diff --git a/web/site/home.php b/web/site/home.php index 15d66ac..f047cb9 100644 --- a/web/site/home.php +++ b/web/site/home.php @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ echo('
'._('Mastodon is a Free and Open Source microblogging platform whose functionalities may resemble those of Twitter or Tumblr. Its development was started by programmer Eugen Rochko in 2016, and since then Mastodon has steadily grown, due to its adoption by an increasing number of communities looking for an independent social environment, untied from large companies and free from their censorship.').'
+'._('Hello :-)
After about two months since we replaced the old content on this site with a single page in which we wrote that updating this Guide to Mastodon would not be worth our effort and the time it would take us, because of the many harmful choices the Mastodon development team made, today, Friday, November 3, 2023, mastodon.help is back online, with an updated Guide: the reasons for our disappointment and criticism have unfortunately not gone away, but we felt that expressing them here, in an updated version of this resource that we still feel can be useful and that we hope can be more so precisely because of its critical approach, is better than abandoning it and putting it permanently offline.').'
'._('Mastodon is a Free and Open Source microblogging platform whose functionalities may resemble those of Twitter or Tumblr. Its development was started by programmer Eugen Rochko in 2016, and since then Mastodon has steadily grown, due to its adoption by an increasing number of communities looking for an independent social environment, untied from large companies and free from their censorship.').'
'._('But Mastodon is not a Twitter clone: it is structurally and functionally very different, and much more interesting!').'
'._('This page, that was last updated at the end of October 2023, is not the official guide to Mastodon, but an introduction to its basic features and concepts that allows you to understand and appreciate how it works. It is structured in a series of independent sections that you can jump to from the Index (see the related link in the upper-left corner of your screen), but it can also be read as a single text.').'
'.sprintf(_('The site also features a search engine for Mastodon Instances where you can choose the one that best fits your needs.'),$dlang).'
@@ -155,6 +171,7 @@ echo(''._('To give an example: if you register on a large generalist Instance based abroad, administered by people who don’t know your language, and someone started threatening you, those who administer the Instance might have a hard time even realizing that you were receiving threats. Or, if you register on an Instance that doesn’t have a feminist or anti-homophobic policy, those administering it might tend to downplay real abusive behaviors against you. Conversely, if you register on an Instance whose policy you agree with, moderation will also be better suited to your needs.').'
'._('The Mastodon Galaxy works best when it connects many small and medium-sized Instances, not by relying only on a few generalist big Instances.').'
'.sprintf(_('This is the reason why, by default, our search engine doesn’t include among the results those Instances that have more than thirty thousand users, although you can set it to do so.'),$dlang).'
+'._('You can read more about this topic in our Critique of Mastodon development team’s politics.').'
'._('In addition to the three chronological Timelines, over the past few years Mastodon has gradually introduced other ways of displaying content, currently four: Trending Posts, Trending Hashtags, Trending News and Trending Accounts.').'
'._('These new views are accessible, in the web frontend and official Apps, as subsections of a section called “Explore”, where they are respectively called “Posts”, “Hashtags”, “News” and “For You”.').'
-'._('Trending Posts are those that have gotten the most interactions (stars, reblogs, replies) in the last few days, Trending Hashtags are those that have been used the most in the last few days, Trending News are links to articles from news sites that have been linked to the most in the last few days, and Trending Accounts are the most followed and active.').'
-'._('All these new views are technically based on all the posts and accounts of your Instance, plus those of other Instances that are known to yours.').'
-'._('We really dislike the introduction of these new views, because they reproduce the competitive and meritocratic dynamics (with merit defined in essence by the popularity of a piece of content) that are typical of commercial social networks, and the same cumulative tendency whereby the content and accounts that they make more visible are much more likely to become even more visible than the others. Moreover, although these new views can be deactivated (only in bulk) by those who administer an Instance, with the regrettable exception of Trending Accounts, they are active by default, and their potential deactivation, at present, produces a disadvantage for the Instances that enact it: in the official Apps, in fact, the corresponding subsections of the “Explore” section don’t get hidden, they are shown as empty instead, thus easily giving users, particularly new ones, the impression of an inactive, isolated, or malfunctioning Instance.').'
+'._('Trending Posts are those that have gotten the most interactions (stars, reblogs, replies) in the last few days, Trending Hashtags are those that have been used the most in the last few days, Trending News are links to articles from news sites that have been linked to the most in the last few days, and Trending Accounts are the most followed and active.').'
+'._('All these new views are technically based on all the posts and accounts of your Instance, plus those of other Instances that are known to yours.').'
+'._('We really dislike the introduction of these new views, and you can read why in our Critique of Mastodon development team’s politics.').'
'._('Currently, on Mastodon, there is no feature analogous to Twitter’s “Retweet and comment”.').'
-'._('This lack was intentional, because “Retweet and comment” is mostly used to create disruption, generate controversy, and harass those who have written a post without discussing it directly. While it’s true that this feature can also be used in good ways, for example to advise someone of an ongoing discussion they may be interested in, the same can be done in other ways that are less likely to generate arguments.').'
+'._('This lack was intentional, because “Retweet and comment” is mostly used to create disruption, generate controversy, and harass those who have written a post without discussing it directly. While it’s true that this feature can also be used in good ways, for example to advise someone of an ongoing discussion they may be interested in, the same can be done in other ways that are less likely to generate arguments.').'
'._('Unfortunately, however, the development team seems to have changed its mind, and the implementation of a “Quote posts” function, similar to “Retweet and comment”, is planned.').'
+'._('You can read more about why we dislike this feature to come in our Critique of Mastodon development team’s politics.').'
'._('If your Instance suspends one of the Instances it came in contact with, the other connections still remain and the other Instances will still be able to interact with the one your Instance suspended.').'
'._('Notice that some Instances may form completely separate and “parallel” networks. This may happen because these Instances have been suspended by a large number of other Instances, or because no connection has yet been made. These Instances are also part of the Mastodon Galaxy, but they occupy a different and distant part of it. They are not part of “our” federated network, but of a separate, different, autonomous and independent network.').'
-'._('And it doesn’t stop there: the same concepts we have just seen apply to all the platforms in the Fediverse! Your Mastodon Instance can connect not only with people from other Mastodon Instances, but also with people using Pleroma, Friendica, Pixelfed, PeerTube, and so on. Can you imagine how wide and varied the federated network of each Instance can be? 😉').'
+'._('And it doesn’t stop there: the same concepts we have just seen apply to all the platforms in the Fediverse! Your Mastodon Instance can connect not only with people from other Mastodon Instances, but also with people using Pleroma, Friendica, Pixelfed, PeerTube, and so on. Can you imagine how wide and varied the federated network of each Instance can be? ;-)').'
'._('On commercial and centralized social networks everything is done while staying within them, never leaving the gates of the platform.').'
'.sprintf(_('On Mastodon and the other Fediverse platforms things work differently: your own and your Instance’s federated network grow with the reblog mechanism (for example, when you follow an account that reblogs some posts from another account that you’ve never seen before, and you decide to follow the latter too, and so on), that doesn’t require you to leave your Instance, but they can grow by many other means: anyone can discover new and interesting Instances, accounts and posts by checking dedicated online resources (like our Instances search engine and those you can find on our Links page), or by browsing the web outside Mastodon, reading blogs and magazines and having real-life interactions. Just as in real life, those who explore allow boundaries to be expanded faster!'),$dlang,$dlang).'
@@ -417,6 +435,19 @@ echo(''._('That’s it! Now you can open the PeerTube account profile you just followed on your Mastodon Instance website, or on the PeerTube Instance website, or simply close this browser tab.').'
'._('Mastodon is by far the most widely used platform in the Fediverse (fedidb.org reports today, November 3, 2023, almost 12,000 active servers, while the second most used platform, Misskey, only has approximately 1,200), and it shares with the other Fediverse platforms some features that make it much better than commercial social networks: the absence of profiling tools, giving also greater privacy, and the structural unfitness for its use in advertising by large companies.').'
+'._('At the same time, however, its development team pursues in many ways a strong centralization of the Fediverse toward the already most populated Mastodon servers and in particular toward mastodon.social, the Instance it directly manages, for example by means of the design of the the official Apps’ welcome screen, which does everything possible to drive new users to sign up on mastodon.social, by presenting the most populated Instances on top of this page, with mastodon.social in the lead, and by carefully avoiding the introduction into the web frontend and the official Apps of simple features that are already present in other compatible clients, such as the ability to follow the Local Timelines of Instances other than one’s own, and to discover new Instances from one’s own account: features that would by themselves reduce, and only for those who so wish, the differences between using a small-medium sized Instance and a large one. All of this has greatly contributed to determining the current situation, in which the 1% of the most populated Mastodon Instances hosts 86% of Mastodon users, and the 10% hosts 99%, and the situation is even worse when one looks at the data regarding the active users; and this is problematic because, as we have written in our Guide since the very beginning, such large Instances are difficult to moderate, and therefore social harassment dynamics that are typical of commercial social networks easily recreate there, and because those who run them gain a lot of power over too many people, and because a more distributed network made up of many small to medium-sized Instances is much more resistant than a network with this level of centralization.').'
+'._('Moreover, the implementation of content views such as Trending Posts, Trending Hashtags, Trending News and Trending Accounts introduces and reproduces in the Fediverse the competitive and meritocratic dynamics – with merit defined in essence by the popularity of a piece of content – that are typical of commercial social, and the same cumulative tendency whereby the content and accounts that they make most visible are much more likely to become even more so than others. Besides, although these views can be deactivated (with the regrettable exception of Trending Accounts, and only in bulk) by those who administer an Instance, they are active by default, and their possible deactivation, at present, produces a disadvantage for the Instances that enact it: in the official Apps, in fact, the corresponding subsections of the “Explore” section do not get hidden and remain empty, easily giving users, particularly new ones, the impression of an inactive, isolated, or malfunctioning Instance.').'
+'._('Finally, to make the current trend of reproducing commercial social network dynamics worse, the introduction of a feature similar to X/Twitter’s “Retweet and comment”, which just a few years ago Eugen Rochko, Mastodon’s main developer, considered harmful and therefore declared he would not implement, is looming: “Quote posts” are already planned in Mastodon’s development roadmap and will inevitably be used mainly, as is already the case on X/Twitter, to create disruption, generate controversy and harass the person who wrote a post without discussing it directly with them, while recommending a post or an ongoing thread can already be done in other ways that are less prone to harassing usage.').'
+'._('We think that in a social context that is culturally and materially increasingly marked by competition, centralization, and the inability to confront each other outside of these dynamics, which are pursued and advocated by all the big economic and political players through their media overpower, those who develop FOSS social networks should avoid providing even only optional features such as Trending Post, Hashtags, News, Accounts, and the “Quote posts” to come, and to pursue in their turn, in their small context, the centralization and deterioration of social interactions for their own benefit; all the more so when they claim and pride themselves on pursuing instead cooperation, equal confrontation and decentralization.').'
+