aggiunto file sottotitoli in italiano parte 1

Feminist_ninja_upgrading_intersectional_feminism_with_the_hacker_class/upgrading_intersectional_feminism_with_the_hacker_class.1.ita.srt

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+1
+00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,720
+Aggiornarndo il femminismo intersezionale
+con la classe hacker 
+
+2
+00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:07,520
+Parte 1: Evoluzione delle cyborg femministe
+
+3
+00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:13,360
+"Alla fine del ventesimo secolo, la nostra era,
+ un tempo mitico, tutt* siamo chimere,
+
+4
+00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:19,080
+ibride teorizzate e composte da macchina e organismo — in una parola, cyborgs.
+
+5
+00:00:19,080 --> 00:00:23,240
+Il cyborg é la nostra antologia;
+ ci da(?) la nostra politica.
+
+6
+00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:27,600
+É una immagine condensata di immaginazione e realtà materiale,
+
+7
+00:00:27,600 --> 00:00:33,200
+ambi i centri(?) uniti strutturano qualsiasi possibilità di trasformazione storica."
+
+8
+00:00:33,480 --> 00:00:35,560
+Quando la regina elisabetta del regno unito
+
+9
+00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:40,760
+invio la sua prima email nel 1976,
+non c'erano femministe nell'internet,
+
+10
+00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,240
+che era basicamente un progetto scientifico militare.
+
+11
+00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:48,920
+Il manifesto cyborg é considerato
+il principio del cyberfemminismo
+
+12
+00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:51,800
+perché la posizione di donna haraway
+era unica.
+
+13
+00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:56,880
+"Sono cosciente della strana perspettiva dovuta(?) alla mia posizione storica
+
+14
+00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:02,080
+io, una ragazza cattolica irlandese potei fare
+il dottorato in biologia
+
+15
+00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:07,760
+grazie all'impatto che ebbe sputik
+sulla politica nazionale scientifica degli stati uniti.
+
+16
+00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,560
+Ho un corpo e una mente costruite tanto quanto
+
+17
+00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:14,600
+dalla corsa per gli armamenti dopo la seconda guerra mondiale e guerra fredda
+
+18
+00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,240
+che dai movimenti per le donne.
+
+19
+00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:22,000
+Ci sono più motivi di speranza
+se ci focalizziamo sugli effetti contradittori
+
+20
+00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,400
+delle politiche destinate
+a produrre leali tecnocrat* american*
+
+21
+00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,680
+che hanno anche prodotto
+un gran numero di dissident*,
+
+22
+00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:32,640
+piuttosto che sulle sconfitte presenti."
+
+23
+00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:38,880
+A Cyborg Manifesto was published in the Socialist Review magazine in 1985.
+
+24
+00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,360
+Only 2000 hosts were connected to the internet
+
+25
+00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:47,920
+and they were limited to a military, administrative and academic elite,
+
+26
+00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,080
+predominantly bourgeois white cis men.
+
+27
+00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:59,480
+Apple was already marketing itself
+as the freedom warrior
+
+28
+00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,720
+with an expensive commercial directed by Ridley Scott,
+
+29
+00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:08,720
+aired during Super Bowl 1984 with an Orwellian theme.
+
+30
+00:02:09,640 --> 00:02:12,400
+"The main trouble with cyborgs, of course,
+
+31
+00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:16,760
+is that they are the illegitimate offspring of militarism and patriarchal capitalism,
+
+32
+00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,240
+not to mention state socialism.
+
+33
+00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:23,240
+But illegitimate offspring are often
+exceedingly unfaithful to their origins.
+
+34
+00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:26,360
+Their fathers, after all,
+are inessential."
+
+35
+00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:32,600
+Just when capitalism declared its global victory and the "end of history" in 1991,
+
+36
+00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:37,000
+the internet was made available
+to the general public as World Wide Web.
+
+37
+00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:42,280
+That year Judy Wajcman wrote
+"Feminism confronts technology"
+
+38
+00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:47,280
+and VNS Matrix,
+the first cyberfeminist collective was founded
+
+39
+00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:51,680
+who published "a cyberfeminist manifesto
+for the 21st century" that claimed:
+
+40
+00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:54,200
+"we are the virus of the new world disorder
+
+41
+00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:56,320
+rupturing the symbolic from within
+
+42
+00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:59,200
+saboteurs of big daddy mainframe
+
+43
+00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,200
+the clitoris is a direct line to the matrix
+
+44
+00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:06,000
+the VNS MATRIX
+terminators of the moral codes
+
+45
+00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:07,760
+mercenaries of slime"
+
+46
+00:03:08,720 --> 00:03:10,520
+Around the same time
+
+47
+00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:17,320
+Sandy Stone wrote "Will the real
+body please stand up?"
+
+48
+00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:22,920
+emphasizing the realness of "virtual reality"
+and how the internet facilitates
+
+49
+00:03:22,920 --> 00:03:27,160
+crossing over borders of gender
+and other socially structured identities.
+
+50
+00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:32,480
+She says: "My interest in cyberspace
+is primarily about communities
+
+51
+00:03:32,480 --> 00:03:33,840
+and how they work."
+
+52
+00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:38,480
+Cyberfeminist communities were blooming on the web with radical ideas
+
+53
+00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:41,000
+but websites were still static
+
+54
+00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:47,920
+and internet users were less than 0.5% of the world population until 1995,
+
+55
+00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,880
+when Bill Gates was already the richest person on the world.
+
+56
+00:03:57,640 --> 00:04:02,840
+Carmen Hermosillo fue una de las primeras adeptas de las comunidades del ciberespacio
+
+57
+00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:06,080
+"Está de moda sugerir" escribió
+
+58
+00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,920
+"que el ciberespacio es un tipo de isla de los benditos
+
+59
+00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:13,480
+donde la gente es libre de expresar y entregarse a su individualidad.
+
+60
+00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:15,520
+Esto no es cierto.
+
+61
+00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:20,720
+He visto mucha gente exponer
+sus emociones, sus entrañas online
+
+62
+00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:26,520
+y yo misme lo hice hasta que vi me había mercantilizado a mi misme."
+
+63
+00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:28,600
+At the beginning
+of the new millennium
+
+64
+00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:33,360
+with 5% of the world population connected
+to the net, Darcy DiNucci introduced
+
+65
+00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,400
+the Web 2.0:
+
+66
+00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:39,800
+"The Web will be understood
+not as screenfuls of text and graphics but
+
+67
+00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:45,160
+as a transport mechanism, the ether
+through which interactivity happens.
+
+68
+00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:49,520
+It will [...] appear on your computer
+screen, [...] on your TV set [...]
+
+69
+00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:53,200
+your car dashboard [...] your cell phone
+[...] hand-held game machines [...]
+
+70
+00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:56,080
+maybe even your microwave oven."
+
+71
+00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:01,160
+Ahora, con la fibra óptica conectada directamente a tu casa
+
+72
+00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:06,760
+suponiendo que cuando llegue al poste de teléfono no vuelve a ser cableado,
+
+73
+00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,440
+sino que sigue siendo fibra,
+
+74
+00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:15,040
+puedes hacer cosas como descargarte una película entera en unos minutos,
+
+75
+00:05:15,040 --> 00:05:16,760
+cosas de este tipo.
+
+76
+00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:22,800
+Todas tus comunicaciones vendran
+en formato tcp/ip,
+
+77
+00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,640
+lo que significa que serán todas digitales, serán todas paquetes de datos
+
+78
+00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:28,400
+serán todas conmutables.
+
+79
+00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:37,520
+Y podrían ser televisión, radio, ordenador, teléfono y cualquier tipo de comunicación
+
+80
+00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:42,520
+vendría en forma de paquetes,
+paquetes tcp/ip.
+
+81
+00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:47,080
+Probablemente tardará entre 10 y 20 años
+a desarrollarse
+
+82
+00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:53,000
+pero ya está siendo desarrollado con éxito en pruebas de mercado.
+
+83
+00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:59,640
+A mi me gusta,
+pero eso no quiere decir nada.
+
+84
+00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:04,800
+Blogs and microblogs gradually spread among cyberfeminists
+
+85
+00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:06,600
+and signalled the next era.
+
+86
+00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,920
+Tarana Burke started Me Too
+on Myspace in 2006
+
+87
+00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:12,200
+but it took some time before it caught on.
+
+88
+00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:17,440
+Sheryl Sandberg leaned in to become
+"the Typhoid Mary of surveillance capitalism"
+
+89
+00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:20,160
+first by building the business model of Google,
+
+90
+00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:23,800
+then moving on to become the Chief
+Operating Officer of Facebook.
+
+91
+00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:31,240
+In 2021, internet penetration rate, the industry jargon for internet access,
+
+92
+00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:34,280
+is at 65 percent of the world population.
+
+93
+00:06:34,280 --> 00:06:38,760
+In Europe, North America and Japan it's
+around 90 percent.
+
+94
+00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:41,560
+To understand Donna Haraway's words
+
+95
+00:06:41,560 --> 00:06:47,000
+"Our machines are disturbingly lively, and we ourselves frighteningly inert"
+
+96
+00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:49,480
+we just have to look up from our smartphones
+
+97
+00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:54,000
+and see that everyone else is also looking at their smartphones.
+
+98
+00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:59,480
+Even the people who still don't have internet access are ruled by the internet.
+
+99
+00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,760
+No organism is left free from cybernetics,
+
+100
+00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:07,680
+the science of command
+and control through communication.
+
+101
+00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:15,080
+We are all cyborgs even if we
+don't want it or don't even know about it.
+
+102
+00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:18,960
+“Just as political economy produced a homo economicus
+
+103
+00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:22,320
+manageable in the framework
+of industrial states,
+
+104
+00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:25,680
+cybernetics is producing its
+own humanity…
+
+105
+00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:30,760
+Political economy reigned over beings by leaving them free to pursue their interest;
+
+106
+00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:34,600
+cybernetics controls them by leaving them free to communicate…
+
+107
+00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:38,720
+The stated ambition of cybernetics
+is to manage the unforeseeable,
+
+108
+00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:43,160
+and to govern the ungovernable instead of trying to destroy it.”
+
+109
+00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:47,720
+As internet becomes omnipresent with smartphones and social media,
+
+110
+00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,680
+popularity of political movements are increasingly dependent on
+
+111
+00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:53,160
+their online presence and activity.
+
+112
+00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:56,560
+Accordingly, feminism is growing,
+
+113
+00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:59,800
+accelerated by new communication technologies.
+
+114
+00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:04,760
+This is not to say feminists
+are stuck online.
+
+115
+00:08:05,080 --> 00:08:08,840
+From Rojava to Mexico,
+we are as militant as ever.
+
+116
+00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:16,800
+Transnational feminist strikes have been bringing millions of people into the streets
+
+117
+00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:21,760
+and this would have been much harder to organize without the latest technology.
+
+118
+00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:27,960
+On 25 November 2019, a feminist collective
+from Chile, Las Tesis,
+
+119
+00:08:27,960 --> 00:08:32,520
+shared their artistic protest performance
+“A rapist in your path” on social media.
+
+120
+00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:35,640
+Within days, the performance with its full choreography and lyrics
+
+121
+00:08:35,640 --> 00:08:39,840
+was reproduced away from keyboard
+by feminists all over the world.
+
+122
+00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:48,240
+Feminists in Turkey were
+violently detained by police for performing it,
+
+123
+00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:51,400
+which prompted women members of parliament from oppositionary parties
+
+124
+00:08:51,400 --> 00:08:53,640
+to perform it in the Parliament of Turkey.
+
+125
+00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:59,280
+This level of embodied memeification
+was unprecedented.
+
+126
+00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:05,920
+With this perspective, even what is called “hashtag feminism” like #MeToo
+
+127
+00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,560
+can’t be seen as a solely online phenomenon,
+
+128
+00:09:09,560 --> 00:09:13,960
+because its causes and consequences are away from keyboard.
+
+129
+00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:19,000
+In truth, it's very hard to tell the difference between online and offline
+
+130
+00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:21,480
+since the spread of mobile internet.
+
+131
+00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:26,320
+If the biggest problem of cyberfeminism
+in the beginning, was access,
+
+132
+00:09:26,320 --> 00:09:30,680
+the critical problem of contemporary cyberfeminism is control.
+
+133
+00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:34,560
+Today most feminists have access
+to the internet
+
+134
+00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:42,040
+and rely on it heavily for feminist activism but very few among us know about
+
+135
+00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:46,800
+how the technology and the political
+economy behind it actually works.
+
+136
+00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:53,200
+And more so since the pandemic, if you want to be active in the feminist movement
+
+137
+00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:55,960
+you will probably be required to use proprietary software
+
+138
+00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,920
+for social media, video chats, cloud storages, etc.
+
+139
+00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:02,800
+You may be disqualified
+from participating in assemblies
+
+140
+00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:05,320
+if you refuse to use
+google forms and zoom.
+
+141
+00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:08,400
+You may be left out of organizations
+
+142
+00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,840
+if you refuse to use
+whatsapp, telegram and google drive.
+
+143
+00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:15,840
+You're voice may not be heard
+or considered relevant
+
+144
+00:10:15,840 --> 00:10:19,520
+if you refuse to use instagram, twitter and youtube.
+
+145
+00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:23,000
+You may be perceived as a killjoy within feminism
+
+146
+00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,360
+if you refuse to use any of these apps
+
+147
+00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:28,960
+because they're not just considered practical
+but also "free".
+
+148
+00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:36,640
+But these supposedly free apps are making the richest white cis men inordinately richer
+
+149
+00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:40,560
+and disproportionately powerful
+
+150
+00:10:40,560 --> 00:10:44,200
+(like Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk,
+Mark Zuckerberg, etc.)
+
+151
+00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:51,520
+because they get something more valuable
+than money from us.
+
+152
+00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:57,320
+They get to own all the information we produce which they use against us
+
+153
+00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:02,400
+with increasing accuracy for the purposes of advertising, surveillance,
+
+154
+00:11:02,400 --> 00:11:07,360
+perception management and psychological warfare that aims for total domination.
+
+155
+00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:11,720
+Shosana Zuboff calls this
+system surveillance capitalism
+
+156
+00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:15,440
+but it's worse than surveillance
+and worse than capitalism.
+
+157
+00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:21,480
+Alice Walker, who coined
+the term "womanism" says:
+
+158
+00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:27,280
+"The most common way people give up their power is by thinking they don't have any."
+
+159
+00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:31,480
+Every day we give our information
+in return for a service marketed as free,
+
+160
+00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:35,400
+without thinking that we
+are giving up a power we have.
+
+161
+00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:39,080
+The power we give up is used against
+us and it works.
+
+162
+00:11:39,080 --> 00:11:44,360
+In fact, even Alice Walker is not immune to racist propaganda from artificial intelligence
+
+163
+00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,040
+as she unironically explains
+in one of her poems,
+
+164
+00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:52,000
+how she was persuaded to antisemitic conspiracy theories:
+
+165
+00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,600
+"Where to start?
+You will find
+some information,
+
+166
+00:11:56,880 --> 00:11:58,720
+Slanted,
+unfortunately,
+
+167
+00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:00,680
+By Googling.
+
+168
+00:12:00,680 --> 00:12:03,320
+For a more in depth study
+
+169
+00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:05,760
+I recommend starting with YouTube.
+
+170
+00:12:05,760 --> 00:12:11,680
+Simply follow the trail show of
+“The Talmud” as its poison winds its way
+
+171
+00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:13,880
+Into our collective consciousness."
+
+172
+00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,240
+This way of using Youtube
+for reactionary endoctrination
+
+173
+00:12:18,240 --> 00:12:26,600
+is called "redpilling"
+among altright antifeminists,
+
+174
+00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:29,800
+even the concept itself is a cisheteropatriarchal appropriation of the
+
+175
+00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:33,200
+work of trans sisters
+who wrote and directed the Matrix.
+
+176
+00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:41,680
+If the founder of womanism
+can be redpilled by youtube autoplay,
+
+177
+00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,920
+it must not have been very hard
+for companies like Cambridge Analytica
+
+178
+00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,520
+to use the Artificial Intelligence of Facebook
+to hack elections
+
+179
+00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,520
+and raise neofascism around the world.
+
+180
+00:12:52,800 --> 00:12:56,920
+La psicografía.
+Es un conocimiento de tu personalidad.
+
+181
+00:12:56,920 --> 00:12:59,680
+Porque es la personalidad la que dirige el comportamiento
+
+182
+00:12:59,680 --> 00:13:02,880
+y el comportamiento obviamente influye como votas.
+
+183
+00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,040
+To date, many studies prove that
+
+184
+00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:12,120
+the artificial intelligences of big corporations are classist, racist and sexist,
+
+185
+00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,280
+there's even documentaries about it on Netflix.
+
+186
+00:13:15,680 --> 00:13:23,960
+At the same time they also fuel reactionary trends within feminism, like transphobia
+
+187
+00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,240
+and whorephobia because social
+media algorithms
+
+188
+00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:34,040
+consider inflammatory speech to be
+engaging, therefore profitable.
+
+189
+00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:40,200
+Our attention spans are colonized and exploited by this new political economy.
+
+190
+00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,880
+This can’t go without questioning
+by feminists
+
+191
+00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:48,080
+or anyone who positions themselves against systems of domination.
+
+192
+00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,040
+Audre Lorde's powerful essay
+
+193
+00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,560
+"The master’s tools will never
+dismantle the master’s house"
+
+194
+00:13:53,560 --> 00:13:57,400
+about racism within the feminist movement, can also be applied
+
+195
+00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:01,400
+to other forms of intersecting oppressions that we have internalized,
+
+196
+00:14:01,400 --> 00:14:04,240
+like our relationship with technology.
+
+197
+00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:09,760
+Interestingly, Xenofeminist Lucca Fraser had challenged what Lorde said
+
+198
+00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:13,880
+by claiming that "the masters tools
+can indeed dismantle the master’s house
+
+199
+00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,360
+because they can be hacked."
+
+200
+00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,160
+I disagree with Fraser’s reversal
+
+201
+00:14:20,160 --> 00:14:22,800
+because while you may well hack the master’s tools,
+
+202
+00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:25,880
+they could still belong to and benefit
+the master.
+
+203
+00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:31,280
+"Let's acknowledge that the master's tools will not dismantle the master's house.
+
+204
+00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:34,400
+The very technologies that was
+reason to dream
+
+205
+00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:36,240
+of new forms of political empowerment
+
+206
+00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:40,120
+has turned out to be the means of surveillance and control for everybody."
+
+207
+00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:44,920
+Even the first social use of telephone was a hack by housewives
+
+208
+00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:46,920
+as mentioned by Judy Wajcman.
+
+209
+00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,920
+We have hacked the tools of the master
+to near perfection
+
+210
+00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:55,000
+but it seems like we are hacking in
+the dark without consciousness.
+
+211
+00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,080
+We are winning battles but losing the war.
+
+212
+00:14:58,240 --> 00:14:59,880
+As Audre Lorde said:
+
+213
+00:14:59,880 --> 00:15:02,920
+"They may allow us temporarily to beat him at his own game,
+
+214
+00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:07,400
+but they will never enable us
+to bring about genuine change."
+
+215
+00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:12,400
+To bring about genuine change and realize the revolutionary potential of hacking
+
+216
+00:15:12,400 --> 00:15:15,480
+we have to demystify what hacking means.
+