Merge branch 'master' of git.lattuga.net:boyska/circolog

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Blallo 2019-02-06 13:27:48 +01:00
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site

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## Why not on github.com
We love collaboration between people, and software development can be
a wonderful playground. Nevertheless, we are not comfortable with the
social-neworkish nature of github. Also, the choice of a platform is something
that is meaningful in itself. Fortunately `go` allows to pull packages from any
git server that is publicly available. Therefore do not be afraid of go-getting
from git.lattuga.net.
[Spiegare meglio la natura autogestita di lattuga]
### So how to collaborate
If you want to collaborate to the software, either drop a mail to
<indirizzo@scamuffo.com> or open an account on git.lattuga.net to open a PR. We
are also reachable at [IRC irc.mufhd0.net]

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# Circolog
Circolog proposes a different approach to the problem of having useful logs.
Circolog is a syslog server which doesn't write to disk. Ever. It doesn't
consume tons of RAM like elasticsearch/logstash, nor does it give you plots and
a very long history. It is however a very useful tool when you want to minimize
disk writes. We wrote it thinking about user privacy: your logs can be just as
sensitive as your database if you log too much!
[Spiegone su casi d'uso, buttare i log, debuggare rapidamente magari
applicazioni verbose, eccetera]
## Why it is cool in 2 minutes
- It keeps your users safer.
- Read logs conveniently: filter with a proper (and easy) query language!
`grep` is powerful, but sometimes you want something more expressive:
```
circolog-tail -where 'app_name=="apache" and message LIKE "%memory%"'
circolog-tail -where '(app_name"apache" OR app_name LIKE "php%") AND message LIKE "%memory%"'
circolog-tail -where 'app_name=="mysql" OR severity >= warning'
```
- Colors: highlight severity and visually group related message
[screenshot]
It's not only about being nice, we swear! Coloring logs also means reaching the
most important entries easily, and grouping related entries together. Output
logs in the format you prefer _now_. Depending on what you're doing, log format
might be useful... or distracting. For example, how many times have you used
the `hostname` part of it? With the common disk-based logging, you need to
choose once and for all how your logs will be saved.
- Hackable: we think that `circolog-tail` is pretty cool, but you definitely can
reuse simpler tools to get logs and filter them the way you prefer. Clients
can read logs using plain HTTP (or websocket). Most of the cool features of
`circolog-tail` are actually implemented server-side, so you can use filters
(or other options) with any client.
- Fast, secure by default (?), easy to deploy. Those are features that you
should expect, not be surprised of! Circolog can easily process thousands
of log entries per seconds, has sane defaults and can be deployed as a single
binary.
## Security considerations
While we try our best not to introduce vulnerabilities, this software is not
meant to be exposed on the wider internet. Beware of binding it on something
different from `localhost`.
Even without being exposed, care must be given to socket permissions: don't let
unprivileged users read your logs! We suggest that you use a dedicated
user/group to run circolog, and make root part of that group.

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## Installation and Configuration
If you trust us, just get the compiled binaries and copy them to
`/usr/local/{s,}bin/` (but you shouldn't: [TODO: compiling -> altra pagina]).
Running circolog is pretty easy: just run `circologd` by hand or in your
favourite service manager: here are some contrib scripts for SysV, systemd,
supervisor... but consider them as hints, don't just copy them!
[TODO: add scripts]
### System Integration
While circologd can be your only syslog daemon, you might want to couple it
with another syslog to have the best of both worlds. For example, you could use
rsyslog (or syslog-ng) to write important (ie: `priority >= notice`) log to
persistent storage, letting circolog handle short-term but heavily detailed
logs.
Or you could make circolog get messages from `journald`. While possibilities are
endless, we tried to document some common setups.
#### Use Case: circologd as the only syslog
[mica lo so se funziona, credo di no, ma proviamo] bind it to `/dev/log`.
#### Use Case: circologd receiving messages from syslog-ng
#### Use Case: circologd receiving messages from journald
[TODO: il codice va ancora scritto: bisogna bindare /run/systemd/journal/syslog
con formato != rfc5424]

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Query language
===================
==============
circolog uses a sql-inspired query language. If you know SQL, then you can use "where clauses" in circolog. If
you don't know SQL, don't worry: the language is easy enough for you to learn the most basic queries without
worrying too much.
Circolog uses a sql-inspired query language. If you know SQL, then you can use
"where clauses" in circolog. If you don't know SQL, don't worry: the language
is easy enough for you to learn the most basic queries without worrying too
much.
You can only filter the rows, you can't sort them or group them in any way.
Reference
-----------
---------
Available fields:
- `msg`: the string with the main information
@ -19,3 +20,7 @@ Available fields:
- `sev`: an integer describing severity
Examples
--------
TODO

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unit systemd con utente dinamico:
- no adduser/altre conf
- utente con pochi permessi
- accesso consentito al gruppo adm
[Unit]
Description=In-memory logging
[Service]
DynamicUser=true
Group=adm
RuntimeDirectory=circolog
# this is important: circologd will respect umask, so if you want to have files that are not world-readable, you must set it
RuntimeDirectoryMode=0750
UMask=0026
ProtectSystem=full
ExecStart=/usr/local/sbin/circologd -syslogd-socket /run/circolog/syslog.sock -buffer-size 2000 -query-socket /run/circolog/query.sock
# security restrictions; useful, but not needed
PrivateTmp=true
PrivateNetwork=true
NoNewPrivileges=true
Restrictnamespaces=true
#optional: watchdog
WatchdogSec=30
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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site_name: Circolog
nav:
- Home: index.md
- Install: install.md
- Queries: query.md
- Hacking: hacking.md
repo_url: https://git.lattuga.net/boyska/circolog
repo_name: 'Repository'