| css | ||
| img | ||
| js | ||
| styl | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| ajax.php | ||
| compile.sh | ||
| index.php | ||
| package.json | ||
| README.md | ||
The best forms just got better! Ideal Forms 3 is smaller, faster, and more extensible.
Support: IE9+ and all modern browsers.
Demo:
Major changes since version 2
Ideal Forms 3 is not compatible with version 2. Here's what's new:
- New architecture, more modularity
- Custom markup
- Extensions
- Improved custom checkbox, radio and file inputs
- Improved built-in theme
- Switch to Stylus
- Drop custom select menu
- Drop support for IE8
Table of Contents
- Setup
- Options
- Markup
- Adding Rules
- Built-in Rules
- Methods
- Built-in Extensions
- Custom Rules
- Custom Extensions
- Themes
- Build & Share
Setup
- Load latest jQuery library
- Load
css/jquery.idealforms.cssstylesheet - Load
js/out/jquery.idealforms.min.jsplugin - For better IE support, replace the opening
htmltag with:
<!--[if IE 9]> <html class="ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]><!--> <html lang="en"> <!--<![endif]-->
- Call Ideal Forms on your form:
$('form').idealforms({ options });
Options
defaults = {
field: '.field',
error: '.error',
iconHtml: '<i/>',
iconClass: 'icon',
invalidClass: 'invalid',
validClass: 'valid',
silentLoad: true,
onValidate: $.noop,
onSubmit: $.noop,
rules: {}
}
field
The field container for custom markup.
error
The error container for custom markup.
iconHtml
The element to use as icon. Set to false to disable icons.
iconClass
The class for the icon element.
invalidClass
The class that will be added to invalid fields.
validClass
The class that will be added to valid fields.
silentLoad
Initialize the form silently, otherwise focus the first invalid input.
onValidate(input, rule, valid)
Callback that runs after an input attempts to validate.
- input: The input being validated
- rule: The rule that the input is validating.
- valid: Boolean. Did it validate?
onSubmit(invalid, event)
Callback that runs when the form is submitted.
- invalid: The number of invalid fields if any.
- event: The submit event (prevented by default).
Markup
You can get started quickly using Ideal Forms' default markup:
<form class="idealforms" novalidate action="/" method="post">
<!-- Text -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Username:</label>
<input name="username" type="text">
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- File -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Picture:</label>
<input id="picture" name="picture" type="file" multiple>
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Radio -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Sex:</label>
<p class="group">
<label><input name="sex" type="radio" value="male">Male</label>
<label><input name="sex" type="radio" value="female">Female</label>
</p>
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Hobbies:</label>
<p class="group">
<label><input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="football">Football</label>
<label><input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="basketball">Basketball</label>
<label><input name="hobbies[]" type="checkbox" value="dancing">Dancing</label>
</p>
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Select -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Options:</label>
<select name="options" id="">
<option value="default">– Select an option –</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
</select>
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Textarea -->
<div class="field">
<label class="main">Comments:</label>
<textarea name="comments" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Button -->
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Custom Markup
Ideal Forms 3 has been built from scratch with flexibility in mind. The markup is no longer tied to the plugin. If the default markup doesn't work for you, you can create your own markup. Ideal Forms will look for the following:
- A field: A field must contain at least a label, an input and an error.
- A label: The label to identify the field.
- An input or group of inputs: Must be a single input or multiple related inputs such as checkboxes or radios. A field cannot contain inputs with different
nameattributes; this is a limitation by design. - An error container: An element to hold the error.
Then you have to tell Ideal Forms that you want to use custom markup. You can specify these options when initializing the plugin:
$('form').idealforms({
field: '.myfield', // selector
error: '.myerror', // selector
validClass: 'myvalid', // class name
invalidClass: 'myinvalid' // class name
});
Adding Rules
Pass an object to the rules option, where each key corresponds to a name attribute and each value is a string of rules assigned to that input. Always quote keys for consistency:
$('form').idealforms({
rules: {
'username': 'required username',
'password': 'required password',
'sex': 'minoption:1',
'hobbies[]': 'minoption:1 maxoption:2',
'options': 'select:default'
}
});
You can also add rules after initializing the plugin:
$('form').idealforms('addRules', {
'comments': 'required minmax:50:200'
});
Built-in Rules
A rule must be in this format rule:param where rule is the name of the rule and param is a rule parameter, for example minmax:10:50 will use the minmax rule with two arguments, 10 and 50.
- required: The field is required. Only works with text inputs.
- digits: Only digits.
- number: Must be a number.
- username: Must be between 4 and 32 characters long and start with a letter. You may use letters, numbers, underscores, and one dot.
- email: Must be a valid email.
- pass: Must be at least 6 characters long, and contain at least one number, one uppercase and one lowercase letter.
- strongpass: Must be at least 8 characters long and contain at least one uppercase and one lowercase letter and one number or special character.
- phone: Must be a valid US phone number.
- zip: Must be a valid US zip code
- url: Must be a valid URL.
- range:min:max: Must be a number between
minandmax. Usually combined withnumberordigits. - min:min: Must be at least
mincharacters long. - max:max: Must be no more that
maxcharacters long. - minmax:min:max: Must be between
minandmaxcharacters long. - minoption:min: Must have at least
mincheckboxes or radios selected. - maxoption:max: Must have no more than
maxcheckboxes or radios selected. - select:default: Make a select required, where
defaultis the value of the default option. - extension:ext: Validates file inputs. You can have as many
extas you want. - equalto:name: Must be equal to another field where
nameis the name of the field. - ajax: See the built-in Ajax Extension.
Methods
To call a method run idealforms on the form and pass the method and arguments:
$('form').idealforms('method', arg1, arg2, ...);
.idealforms('addRules', rules)
See Adding Rules
.idealforms('get:invalid')
Returns a jQuery collection of all invalid fields. Access the length to check how many fields are invalid.
.idealforms('focusFirstInvalid')
Focus the first invalid field.
.idealforms('is:valid', name)
Check if the input with name attribute is valid.
.idealforms('reset')
Reset all onputs to zero. That means emptying all the values of text inputs, unchecking all checkboxes and radios, and reverting selects to their default option.
Built-in Extensions
Ideal Forms 3 has been re-designed to be able to extend the core easily. Read on Custom Extensions to learn more.
Ideal Forms comes with a few built-in extensions. Extensions can be disabled with the disabledExtensions option by passing a space separated string of extensions.
$('form').idealforms({
disabledExtensions: 'dynamicFields steps customInputs ajax'
});
Extension: Dynamic Fields
Dynamic Fields extends core with the following methods:
.idealforms('addFields', fields)
Add fields to the form.
- fields: And object where each key corresponds to the
nameattribute. The value of the object is another object that can contain any of the following options (* are required):
{
type*: 'text:subtype | file | group:subtype | select',
label*: 'Label',
value: 'value',
attrs: 'attr="value"',
after: 'name',
before: 'name',
list: [
{ value: 'value', text: 'text' }
...
],
rules: 'rule rule rule'
}
Text subtypes include all HMTL5 text types, such as email, number, etc...
Group subtypes include radio and checkbox.
If before or after are not set, the field will be added at the end of the form.
Example:
$('form').idealforms('addFields', {
'fruits[]': {
type: 'group:checkbox',
label: 'Fruits',
list: [
{ value: 'apple', text: 'Apple', attrs: 'checked' },
{ value: 'orange', text: 'Orange' },
{ value: 'banana', text: 'Banana' }
],
rules: 'minoption:1 maxoption:2'
}
});
The HTML is generated according to built-in templates. If you're using your own custom markup you may need custom templates. Ideal Forms provides a simple templating system to easy the pain. These are the default templates that you may change in the options when calling the plugin. They are listed as real HTML for convenience but you must pass a string in the options (you can get the HTML from a script tag for example):
<!-- Base -->
<div class="field" {class}>
<label class="main">{label}</label>
{field}
<span class="error"></span>
</div>
<!-- Text -->
<input name="{name}" type="{subtype}" value="{value}" {attrs}>
<!-- File -->
<input id="{name} "name="{name}" type="file" value="{value}" {attrs}>
<!-- Textarea -->
<textarea name="{name}" {attrs}>{text}</textarea>
<!-- Group -->
<p class="group">
{@list}
<label><input name="{name}" type="{subtype}" value="{#value}" {#attrs}>{#text}</label>
{/list}
</p>
<!-- Select -->
<select name={name}>
{@list}
<option value="{#value}">{#text}</option>
{/list}
</select>
$('form').idealforms('templates', {
templates: {
base: '...',
text: '...',
file: '...',
textarea: '...',
group: '...',
select: '...'
}
});
The templating rules are:
- {var}: A variable or property.
- {@list} html {/list}: A loop.
- {#var}: A loop variable (inside the loop).
.idealforms('removeFields', names)
Remove fields from the form.
- names: A space separated string of
nameattributes.
Example:
$('form').idealforms('removeFields', 'username password hobbies[]');
.idealforms('toggleFields', names)
Show or hide fields. When the fields are hidden they will be excluded from the validation.
- names: A space separated string of
nameattributes.
Example:
$('form').idealforms('toggleFields', 'username password hobbies[]');
Extension: Steps
Steps let you organize your form in sections. Steps expects a container, navigation, wrapper, and at least one step. Using the default options you may build your form like so:
<div class="idealsteps-container">
<nav class="idealsteps-nav"></nav>
<form>
<div class="idealsteps-wrap">
<!-- Step 1 -->
<section class="idealsteps-step">
<!-- Form fields -->
</section>
<!-- Step 2 -->
<section class="idealsteps-step">
<!-- Form fields -->
</section>
<!-- Step 3 -->
<section class="idealsteps-step">
<!-- Form fields -->
</section>
</div>
</form>
</div>
Steps adds the following options to Ideal Forms:
{
stepsContainer: 'idealsteps-container', // the main container
stepsOptions: { // the options for the Steps extension
nav: '.idealsteps-nav',
navItems: 'li',
// Build nav items as "Step 1", "Step 2"... automatically
// Set to `false` to use your own custom markup
buildNavItems: true,
wrap: '.idealsteps-wrap',
step: '.idealsteps-step',
activeClass: 'idealsteps-step-active',
before: null, // runs before changing steps
after: null, // runs after changing steps
fadeSpeed: 0
}
}
Steps provides these methods:
.idealforms('goToStep', index)
Go to the step number index. Indices start at 0.
.idealforms('prevStep')
Go to the previous step. It wraps around.
.idealforms('nextStep')
Go to the next step. It wraps around.
.idealforms('firstStep')
Go to the first step.
.idealforms('lastStep')
Go to the last step.
Extension: Custom Inputs
Adds custom checkboxes, radios and file inputs (yes!) seamlessly. The custom select menu has been dropped from Ideal Forms 3; it was proving to be a pain to maintain, and there are much better alternatives, such as Select2 if you need them.
This extension has no additional options or methods.
Extension: Ajax
Adds an ajax rule. First specify a URL on your input:
<input type="text" name="username" data-idealforms-ajax="test-username.php"/>
Then add the rule to the field always at last.
$('form').idealforms({
rules: {
'username': 'required username ajax'
}
});
The ajax filter will read the URL and send a POST request to the server. The server side script must return a JSON encoded true (passes validation) or false (fails validation). for example in PHP:
<?php
echo json_encode(true);
If the response gets delayed the field will switch into "ajax mode" by showing a loading icon until the response comes back.
Extension: Datepicker
Adds a datepicker to date inputs. You must include jQuery UI first, then add the class datepicker to your date inputs:
<input name="event" type="text" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" class="datepicker">
Now you can add the date rule:
$('form').idealforms({
rules: {
'event': 'date'
}
});
The default format is mm/dd/yyyy for Ideal Forms and mm/dd/yy for the jQuery UI datepicker. Note that Ideal Forms represents years with yyyy not yy, but the formats are interchangeable.
$('form').idealforms({
rules: {
'event': 'date:yyyy-mm-dd'
}
});
$('.datepicker').datepicker('option', 'dateFormat', 'yy-mm-dd');
Custom Rules
You can add rules by extending the global rules object:
$.extend($.idealforms.rules, {
ruleRegex: /abc/g,
// The rule is added as "ruleFunction:arg1:arg2"
// @param input {Node}
ruleFunction: function(input, value, arg1, arg2, ...) {
}
});
After you add a rule you must add an error for it, by extending the global errors object. Don't forget this step:
$.extend($.idealforms.errors, {
ruleRegex: 'Must be a valid value for this rule',
ruleFunction: 'Must be a valid value. {0}, {1}'
});
If the rule is a function that takes rule parameters pass the parameters as {0}, {1}, etc. If you want to print all the parameters use {*} where the default separator is a comma but you can use your own like {*~} where ~ is the custom separator.
Custom Extensions
$.idealforms.addExtension({
name: 'extensionName',
options: {
option: 'default'
},
methods: {
// @extend
_init: function() {
},
newMethod: function() {
}
}
});
Themes
FAQ
How to access the Ideal Forms plugin instance
Ideal Forms attaches an instance of itself to your form(s). To access the instance (prototype) use data:
var instance = $('form').data('idealforms');
Now you an use methods like so:
instance.reset(); // reset the form
Build & Share
Ideal Forms 3 is built using some popular NodeJS tools. This is what you'll need to install globally:
Then clone the repo, cd into the folder and run npm install to install dependencies.
Finally run watch -c sh compile.sh to watch for changes and compile. Now you're ready to edit files and help make Ideal Forms better, or create your own fork.
If you want to test ajax make sure to run it on your localhost.
Enjoy ;)