pgpcontrol/pgpverify

#! /usr/bin/perl -ws
# written April 1996, tale@isc.org (David C Lawrence)
# Version 1.10
#
# NOTICE TO INN MAINTAINERS:  The version that is shipped with INN
# is the same as the version that I make available to the rest of the
# world (including non-INN sites), so please make all changes through me.
#
# Changes from 1.9 -> 1.10
# -- minor diddling for INN 2.0: use $inn/pathtmp if it exists, and
#    work with the new subst method to find innshellvars.pl
# -- do not truncate the tmp file when opening, in case it is really linked
#    to another file
#
# Changes from 1.8 -> 1.9
# -- match 'Bad signature' pgp output to return exit status 3 by removing
#    '^' in regexp matched on multiline string.
#
# Changes from 1.7 -> 1.8
# -- ignore final dot-CRLF if article is in NNTP format
#
# Changes from 1.6 -> 1.7
# -- parse PGP 5.0 'good signature' lines.
# -- allow -test swtich; prints pgp input and output
# -- look for pgp in INN's innshellvars.pl
# -- changed regexp delimiters for stripping $0 to be compatible with old perl
#
# Changes from 1.5 -> 1.6
# -- handle articles encoded in NNTP format ('.' starting line is doubled,
#    \r\n at line end) by stripping NNTP encoding.
# -- exit 255 with pointer to $HOME or $PGPPATH if pgp can't find key ring.
#    (probably doesn't match the necessary error message with ViaCrypt PGP)
# -- failures also report message-id so the article can be looked up to retry.
#
# Changes from 1.4 -> 1.5
# -- force English lanugage for 'Good signature from user' by passing
#    +language=en on pgp command line, rather than setting the
#    environment variable LANGUAGE to 'en'.
#
# Changes from 1.3 -> 1.4
# -- now handles wrapped headers that have been unfolded.
#    (though I do believe news software oughtn't be unfolding them.)
# -- checks to ensure that the temporary file is really a file, and
#    not a link or some other weirdness

# Path to pgp binary; for PGP 5.0, set the path to the pgpv binary.
$pgp = '/usr/local/bin/pgp';

# if you keep your keyring somewhere that is not the default used by pgp,
# uncomment the next line and set appropriately.
# $ENV{'PGPPATH'} = '/path/to/your/pgp/config';

$tmpdir = "/tmp";

### Exit value:
### 0  good signature
### 1  no signature
### 2  unknown signature
### 3  bad signature
### 255 problem not directly related to pgp analysis of signature

die "Usage: $0 < message\n" if @ARGV != 0;

$0 =~ s%^.*/%%;                 # trim /path/to/prog to prog

do '@ETCDIR@/innshellvars.pl';
$pgp = $inn'pgp if $inn'pgp && $inn'pgp ne "no-pgp-found-during-configure";
$tmp = ($inn'pathtmp ? $inn'pathtmp : $tmpdir) . "/pgp$$";

if (! -x $pgp) {
  die "$0: $pgp: ", (-e _ ? "cannot execute" : "no such file"), "\n";
}

# this is, by design, case-sensitive with regards to the headers it checks.
# it's also insistent about the colon-space rule.
while (<>) {
  # if a header line ends with \r\n, this article is in the encoding
  # it would be in during an NNTP session.  some article storage
  # managers keep them this way for efficiency.
  $nntp_format = /\r\n$/ if $. == 1;
  s/\r?\n$//;

  last if /^$/;
  if (/^(\S+):[ \t](.+)/) {
    ($label, $value) = ($1, $2);
    $dup{$label} = 1 if $header{$label};
    $header{$label} = $value;
  } elsif (/^\s/) {
    &fail("$0: non-header line at $_\n") unless $label;
    $header{$label} .= "\n$_";
  } else {
    &fail("$0: non-header line at $_\n");
  }
}

$pgpheader = "X-PGP-Sig";
exit 1 unless $_ = $header{$pgpheader}; # no signature

# the regexp below might be too strict about the structure of pgp sig lines

# the $sep value means the separator between the radix64 signature lines
# can have any amount of spaces or tabs, but must have at least one space
# or tab, if there is a newline then the space or tab has to follow the
# newline.  any number of newlines can appear as long as each is followed
# by at least one space or tab.   *phew*
$sep = "[ \t]*(\n?[ \t]+)+";

# match all of the characters in a radix64 string
$r64 = '[a-zA-Z0-9+/]';

&fail("$0: $pgpheader not in expected format\n")
  unless /^(\S+)$sep(\S+)(($sep$r64{64})+$sep$r64+=?=?$sep=$r64{4})$/;

($version, $signed_headers, $signature) = ($1, $3, $4);
$signature =~ s/$sep/\n/g;

$message  = "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n\n";
$message .= "X-Signed-Headers: $signed_headers\n";
foreach $label (split(",", $signed_headers)) {
  &fail("$0: duplicate signed $label header, can't verify\n")
    if $dup{$label};
  $message .= "$label: ";
  $message .= "$header{$label}" if $header{$label};
  $message .= "\n";
}
$message .= "\n";               # end of headers

while (<>) {                    # read body lines
  if ($nntp_format) {
    # check for end of article; some news servers (eg, Highwind's "Breeze")
    # include the dot-CRLF of the NNTP protocol in the article data passed
    # to this script
    last if $_ eq ".\r\n";

    # remove NNTP encoding
    s/^\.\./\./;
    s/\r\n$/\n/;
  }

  s/^-/- -/;                    # pgp quote ("ASCII armor") dashes
  $message .= $_;               # append to output string
}

$message .= "\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n";
$message .= "Version: $version\n";
$message .= $signature;
$message .= "\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n";

open(TMP,">> $tmp") || &fail("$0: open > $tmp: $!\n");

-f TMP ||
  &fail("$0: $tmp not a plain file, possible security violation attempt\n");
(stat(_))[3] == 1 ||
  &fail("$0: $tmp has hard links, possible security violation attempt\n");

seek TMP, 0, 0;                 # make sure pointer is at beginning of file
truncate TMP, 0;                # make sure file is zero length

print TMP $message;
close(TMP) || warn "$0: close > $tmp: $!\n";
&fail("$0: write error for message to check\n")
  if -s $tmp != length($message);

print $message if $test;

$ok = 2;                        # unknown signature result is default
open(PGP,"$pgp -f +language=en < $tmp 2>&1 >/dev/null |") ||
  &fail("$0: failed to execute pgp: $!\n");

undef $/;
$_ = <PGP>;

print if $test;

# MIT PGP 2.6.2:
#   Good signature from user "Robert Braver <rbraver@ohww.norman.ok.us>".
# ViaCrypt PGP 4.0:
#   Good signature from user:  Robert Braver <rbraver@ohww.norman.ok.us>
# PGP 5.0i:
#   Good signature made 1997-07-09 21:57 GMT by key:
#     1024 bits, Key ID B88DA9C1, Created 1996-04-10
#      "news.announce.newgroups"

if (/Bad signature /) {
  $ok = 3;
} elsif (/Good signature from user(:  (.*)| "(.*)"\.)/ ||
         /Good signature made .* by key:\n.+\n +"(.*)"/) {
  $ok = 0;
  $signer = $+;
} elsif (/Keyring file '(.*)' does not exist/) {
  &fail("$0: couldn't access $1.  Bad \$HOME or \$PGPPATH?\n");
}

close(PGP) || warn "$0: closing pgp pipe returned status $?\n";
unlink("$tmp") || warn "$0: unlink $tmp: $!\n";

print "$signer\n" if $signer;
exit $ok;

sub
fail

{
  unlink($tmp);
  print STDERR $_[0];
  print STDERR " ... while processing $header{'Message-ID'}\n"
    if $header{'Message-ID'};
  exit 255;
}

# Our lawyer told me to include the following.  The upshot of it is
# that you can use the software for free as much as you like.

# Copyright (c) 1996 UUNET Technologies, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
#    must display the following acknowledgement:
#      This product includes software developed by UUNET Technologies, Inc.
# 4. The name of UUNET Technologies ("UUNET") may not be used to endorse or
#    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
#    written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY UUNET ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL UUNET BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
# INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
# OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.