techrec/server/config_manager.py

187 خطوط
7.2 KiB
Python

import imp
import os
import errno
import sys
string_types = (str,)
def get_config():
if get_config.instance is None:
get_config.instance = Config(os.getcwd())
return get_config.instance
get_config.instance = None
## Stolen from flask.config
class Config(dict):
"""Works exactly like a dict but provides ways to fill it from files
or special dictionaries. There are two common patterns to populate the
config.
Either you can fill the config from a config file::
app.config.from_pyfile('yourconfig.cfg')
Or alternatively you can define the configuration options in the
module that calls :meth:`from_object` or provide an import path to
a module that should be loaded. It is also possible to tell it to
use the same module and with that provide the configuration values
just before the call::
DEBUG = True
SECRET_KEY = 'development key'
app.config.from_object(__name__)
In both cases (loading from any Python file or loading from modules),
only uppercase keys are added to the config. This makes it possible to use
lowercase values in the config file for temporary values that are not added
to the config or to define the config keys in the same file that implements
the application.
Probably the most interesting way to load configurations is from an
environment variable pointing to a file::
app.config.from_envvar('YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS')
In this case before launching the application you have to set this
environment variable to the file you want to use. On Linux and OS X
use the export statement::
export YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS='/path/to/config/file'
On windows use `set` instead.
:param root_path: path to which files are read relative from. When the
config object is created by the application, this is
the application's :attr:`~flask.Flask.root_path`.
:param defaults: an optional dictionary of default values
"""
def __init__(self, root_path, defaults=None):
dict.__init__(self, defaults or {})
self.root_path = root_path
def from_envvar(self, variable_name, silent=False):
"""Loads a configuration from an environment variable pointing to
a configuration file. This is basically just a shortcut with nicer
error messages for this line of code::
app.config.from_pyfile(os.environ['YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS'])
:param variable_name: name of the environment variable
:param silent: set to `True` if you want silent failure for missing
files.
:return: bool. `True` if able to load config, `False` otherwise.
"""
rv = os.environ.get(variable_name)
if not rv:
if silent:
return False
raise RuntimeError('The environment variable %r is not set '
'and as such configuration could not be '
'loaded. Set this variable and make it '
'point to a configuration file' %
variable_name)
return self.from_pyfile(rv, silent=silent)
def from_pyfile(self, filename, silent=False):
"""Updates the values in the config from a Python file. This function
behaves as if the file was imported as module with the
:meth:`from_object` function.
:param filename: the filename of the config. This can either be an
absolute filename or a filename relative to the
root path.
:param silent: set to `True` if you want silent failure for missing
files.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
`silent` parameter.
"""
filename = os.path.join(self.root_path, filename)
d = imp.new_module('config')
d.__file__ = filename
try:
with open(filename) as config_file:
exec(compile(config_file.read(), filename, 'exec'), d.__dict__)
except IOError as e:
if silent and e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR):
return False
e.strerror = 'Unable to load configuration file (%s)' % e.strerror
raise
self.from_object(d)
return True
def from_object(self, obj):
"""Updates the values from the given object. An object can be of one
of the following two types:
- a string: in this case the object with that name will be imported
- an actual object reference: that object is used directly
Objects are usually either modules or classes.
Just the uppercase variables in that object are stored in the config.
Example usage::
app.config.from_object('yourapplication.default_config')
from yourapplication import default_config
app.config.from_object(default_config)
You should not use this function to load the actual configuration but
rather configuration defaults. The actual config should be loaded
with :meth:`from_pyfile` and ideally from a location not within the
package because the package might be installed system wide.
:param obj: an import name or object
"""
if isinstance(obj, string_types):
obj = import_string(obj)
for key in dir(obj):
if key.isupper():
self[key] = getattr(obj, key)
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, dict.__repr__(self))
def import_string(import_name, silent=False):
"""Imports an object based on a string. This is useful if you want to
use import paths as endpoints or something similar. An import path can
be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``)
or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``).
If `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import fails.
:param import_name: the dotted name for the object to import.
:param silent: if set to `True` import errors are ignored and
`None` is returned instead.
:return: imported object
"""
#XXX: py3 review needed
assert isinstance(import_name, string_types)
# force the import name to automatically convert to strings
import_name = str(import_name)
try:
if ':' in import_name:
module, obj = import_name.split(':', 1)
elif '.' in import_name:
module, obj = import_name.rsplit('.', 1)
else:
return __import__(import_name)
# __import__ is not able to handle unicode strings in the fromlist
# if the module is a package
if sys.version_info[0] == 2 and isinstance(obj, unicode):
obj = obj.encode('utf-8')
try:
return getattr(__import__(module, None, None, [obj]), obj)
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
# support importing modules not yet set up by the parent module
# (or package for that matter)
modname = module + '.' + obj
__import__(modname)
return sys.modules[modname]
except ImportError as e:
if not silent:
raise e