220 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
220 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
Checklist (and a short version for the impatient)
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=================================================
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* Commits:
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- Make commits of logical units.
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- Check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check" before
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committing.
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- Commit using Unix line endings (check the settings around "crlf" in
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git-config(1)).
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- Do not check in commented out code or unneeded files.
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- The first line of the commit message should be a short
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description (50 characters is the soft limit, excluding ticket
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number(s)), and should skip the full stop.
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- Associate the issue in the message. The first line should include
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the issue number in the form "(#XXXX) Rest of message".
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- The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
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- uses the imperative, present tense: "change", not "changed" or
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"changes".
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- includes motivation for the change, and contrasts its
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implementation with the previous behavior.
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- Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing, or
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feature you are adding.
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- Make sure the test suites passes after your commit:
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`bundle exec rspec spec/acceptance` More information on [testing](#Testing) below
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- When introducing a new feature, make sure it is properly
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documented in the README.md
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* Submission:
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* Pre-requisites:
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- Make sure you have a [GitHub account](https://github.com/join)
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- [Create a ticket](https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/secure/CreateIssue!default.jspa), or [watch the ticket](https://tickets.puppetlabs.com/browse/) you are patching for.
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* Preferred method:
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- Fork the repository on GitHub.
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- Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the
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repository. (the format ticket/1234-short_description_of_change is
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usually preferred for this project).
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- Submit a pull request to the repository in the puppetlabs
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organization.
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The long version
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================
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1. Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
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Please break your commits down into logically consistent units
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which include new or changed tests relevant to the rest of the
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change. The goal of doing this is to make the diff easier to
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read for whoever is reviewing your code. In general, the easier
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your diff is to read, the more likely someone will be happy to
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review it and get it into the code base.
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If you are going to refactor a piece of code, please do so as a
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separate commit from your feature or bug fix changes.
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We also really appreciate changes that include tests to make
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sure the bug is not re-introduced, and that the feature is not
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accidentally broken.
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Describe the technical detail of the change(s). If your
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description starts to get too long, that is a good sign that you
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probably need to split up your commit into more finely grained
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pieces.
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Commits which plainly describe the things which help
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reviewers check the patch and future developers understand the
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code are much more likely to be merged in with a minimum of
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bike-shedding or requested changes. Ideally, the commit message
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would include information, and be in a form suitable for
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inclusion in the release notes for the version of Puppet that
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includes them.
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Please also check that you are not introducing any trailing
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whitespace or other "whitespace errors". You can do this by
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running "git diff --check" on your changes before you commit.
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2. Sending your patches
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To submit your changes via a GitHub pull request, we _highly_
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recommend that you have them on a topic branch, instead of
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directly on "master".
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It makes things much easier to keep track of, especially if
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you decide to work on another thing before your first change
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is merged in.
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GitHub has some pretty good
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[general documentation](http://help.github.com/) on using
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their site. They also have documentation on
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[creating pull requests](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/).
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In general, after pushing your topic branch up to your
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repository on GitHub, you can switch to the branch in the
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GitHub UI and click "Pull Request" towards the top of the page
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in order to open a pull request.
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3. Update the related GitHub issue.
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If there is a GitHub issue associated with the change you
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submitted, then you should update the ticket to include the
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location of your branch, along with any other commentary you
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may wish to make.
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Testing
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=======
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Getting Started
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---------------
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Our puppet modules provide [`Gemfile`](./Gemfile)s which can tell a ruby
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package manager such as [bundler](http://bundler.io/) what Ruby packages,
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or Gems, are required to build, develop, and test this software.
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Please make sure you have [bundler installed](http://bundler.io/#getting-started)
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on your system, then use it to install all dependencies needed for this project,
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by running
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```shell
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% bundle install
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Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/........
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Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
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Using rake (10.1.0)
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Using builder (3.2.2)
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-- 8><-- many more --><8 --
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Using rspec-system-puppet (2.2.0)
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Using serverspec (0.6.3)
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Using rspec-system-serverspec (1.0.0)
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Using bundler (1.3.5)
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Your bundle is complete!
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Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
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```
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NOTE some systems may require you to run this command with sudo.
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If you already have those gems installed, make sure they are up-to-date:
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```shell
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% bundle update
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```
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With all dependencies in place and up-to-date we can now run the tests:
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```shell
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% rake spec
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```
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This will execute all the [rspec tests](http://rspec-puppet.com/) tests
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under [spec/defines](./spec/defines), [spec/classes](./spec/classes),
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and so on. rspec tests may have the same kind of dependencies as the
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module they are testing. While the module defines in its [Modulefile](./Modulefile),
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rspec tests define them in [.fixtures.yml](./fixtures.yml).
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Some puppet modules also come with [beaker](https://github.com/puppetlabs/beaker)
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tests. These tests spin up a virtual machine under
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[VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/)) with, controlling it with
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[Vagrant](http://www.vagrantup.com/) to actually simulate scripted test
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scenarios. In order to run these, you will need both of those tools
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installed on your system.
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You can run them by issuing the following command
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```shell
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% rake spec_clean
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% rspec spec/acceptance
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```
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This will now download a pre-fabricated image configured in the [default node-set](./spec/acceptance/nodesets/default.yml),
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install puppet, copy this module and install its dependencies per [spec/spec_helper_acceptance.rb](./spec/spec_helper_acceptance.rb)
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and then run all the tests under [spec/acceptance](./spec/acceptance).
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Writing Tests
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-------------
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XXX getting started writing tests.
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If you have commit access to the repository
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===========================================
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Even if you have commit access to the repository, you will still need to
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go through the process above, and have someone else review and merge
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in your changes. The rule is that all changes must be reviewed by a
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developer on the project (that did not write the code) to ensure that
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all changes go through a code review process.
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Having someone other than the author of the topic branch recorded as
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performing the merge is the record that they performed the code
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review.
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Additional Resources
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====================
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* [Getting additional help](http://puppetlabs.com/community/get-help)
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* [Writing tests](http://projects.puppetlabs.com/projects/puppet/wiki/Development_Writing_Tests)
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* [Patchwork](https://patchwork.puppetlabs.com)
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* [General GitHub documentation](http://help.github.com/)
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* [GitHub pull request documentation](http://help.github.com/send-pull-requests/)
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