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@@ -1106,174 +1106,173 @@ non va bene hackers, non va bene !
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251
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00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:30,440
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-He returned to
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-the FSF board of directors in 2021.
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+Il quale ritornò
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+nel direttivo del FSF nel 2021.
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252
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00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:42,800
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-Uniros a nosotros y compartid el software,
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-sereis libres hackers, sereis libres!
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+Unitevi a noi e condividete software,
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+diventerete hacker liber*, diventerete liber*!
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253
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00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:46,000
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-Tragically, first hacker conference coincides
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+Tragicamente, la prima conferenza hacker coincide
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254
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00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:51,800
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-with the peak of women
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-in computer science degrees at 37%,
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+con il picco di partecipazione delle donne
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+nelle carriere ICT al 37%,
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255
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00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,000
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-which was followed
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-by a downward slope.
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+che in seguito si trasformò in una costante discesa.
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256
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00:17:55,320 --> 00:18:00,160
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-First computer programmers, from
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-Ada Lovelace to ENIAC girls
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+Le prime programmatrici, da
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+ada lovelace alle ragazze dell ENIAC
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257
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00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,560
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-to Hidden Figures, were women
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+fino alle figure occulte, erano donne
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258
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00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:08,160
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-and software was not considered important
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-enough to be a masculine job.
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+e il software non era considerato abbastaza importante
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+ da essere un lavoro maschile.
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259
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00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:11,640
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-When software became more popular
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-around 1970s
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+Quando il software si popolarizzò
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+intorno agli anni 70'
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260
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00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:15,880
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-men started pushing women out of the sector in many ways
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+uomini iniziarono a spingere le donne fuori dal settore in varie maniere
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261
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00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:22,000
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-that included hiring practices which
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-preferred anti-social personality profiles
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+che includevano pratiche di assunzione
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+che preferivano profili di personalità anti-sociali
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262
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00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:28,000
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-assumed to be male, which is the root
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-of the anti-social hacker stereotype.
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+presunti maschili, le quali sono alla radice
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+dello stereotipo dell hacker antisociale.
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263
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00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:32,440
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-Cornelia Sollfrank,
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-one of the founders of Old Boys Network,
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+cornelia sollfrank,
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+un* dell* fondatric* di old boys network,
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264
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00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:35,280
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-the first international cyberfeminist alliance,
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+la prima alleanza cyberfemminista internazionale,
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265
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00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:40,800
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-wrote an article titled "Women Hackers"
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-in 1999:
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+scrisse nel 1999 un articolo intitolato
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+"women hackers"
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+("donne hacker") :
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266
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00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:44,680
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-"In the course of pursuing my interest in hackers and their work,
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+"nel percorso di ricerca del mio interesse nell* hackers e del loro lavoro,
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267
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00:18:44,680 --> 00:18:46,920
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-I attended several hackers’ meetings.
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+partecipai a diversi incontri di hacker.
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268
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00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:51,480
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-Naturally, as a cyberfeminist,
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-I was looking for women hackers.
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+Evidentemente, come cyberfemmista,
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+cercavo donne hacker.
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269
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00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:54,600
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-In the beginning I tried
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-to ignore the fact
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+all'inizio provai ad
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+ignorare il fatto che
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270
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00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:57,640
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-that the few women who participated in these meetings
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+le poche donne che partecipavano a questi incontri
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271
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00:18:57,640 --> 00:19:01,280
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-were not actively involved
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-in computer hacking,
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+non erano attivamente coinvolte
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+nell'hacking informatico,
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272
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00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:04,360
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-and did not consider themselves
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-to be hackers.
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+e non si consideravano a loro stesse
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+come hackers.
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273
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00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:09,400
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-It took me a while to realize that in fact
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-there were no women hackers.
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+Mi ci volle del tempo per rendermi conto del fatto che
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+non c'erano donne hackers.
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274
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00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,600
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-It is not just in the commercial development of technology,
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+Non era solo nello sviluppo commerciale della tecnologia,
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275
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00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:14,800
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-but even more in alternative fields
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+ma anche nei campi piu alternativi
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276
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00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:18,840
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-and the technological underground
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-that there are so few women involved.
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+e nell' underground tecnologico
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+c'erano cosi poche donne coinvolte.
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277
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00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:21,960
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-No matter what area of application and no matter what the objective,
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+Non importava l'area di applicazione l'obbiettivo,
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278
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00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,800
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-the borderlines of gender are still maintained.
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+le frontiere del genere erano ancora mantenute.
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279
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00:19:25,120 --> 00:19:28,000
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-Of all the technological
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-spheres, however,
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+Tra tutte le sfere
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+ tecnologiche, inoltre,
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280
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00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,320
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-it is in the hacker scene that we find the fewest women.
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+é nella scena hacker dove si incontrano meno donne.
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281
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00:19:31,320 --> 00:19:38,120
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-Hacking is a purely male domain, and in
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-that sense a clearly gendered space.
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+l'hacking é un ambito puramente mascolino,
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+e in questo senso uno spazio chiaramente genderizzato.
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282
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00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:39,800
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-In 2010s
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+Nel 2010s
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283
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00:19:39,800 --> 00:19:45,800
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-Amazon AI was denying engineering
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-job applications from women
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+l'intelligenza artificiale di amazon negava le candidature di donne
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+a posti di lavoro come ingegnere
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284
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00:19:45,800 --> 00:19:48,960
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-because that's what it learned
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-from historical data.
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+perché era quello che aveva imparato
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+dallo storico dei dati.
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285
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00:19:49,760 --> 00:19:56,480
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-Today women comprise around 20-25%
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-of the jobs in the tech sector.
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+Ad oggi le donne rappresentano il 20-25% dell* lavorator* nel settore tecnologico.
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286
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00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:01,280
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-In free and open source movements,
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-gender gap is even worse,
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+Nei movimenti di codice aperto e libero
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+la differenza é ancora peggiore,
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287
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00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:05,520
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-with women comprising 6% of contributors.
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+dove le donne costituiscono il 6% delle contribuzioni.
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288
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00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:10,840
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